Alder Bark
Alnus glutinosa
Alder bark is a traditional astringent bark used mainly for topical support and occasional internal use in older herbal traditions.
Primary Use
Provides traditional topical astringent support
Common Forms
Decoction, Loose
Typical Dose
2-5 grams bark simmered per cup
Time to Effect
2-4 weeks
Overview
Alder bark has been used in European folk herbalism as a drying, toning, and occasionally anti-inflammatory plant material. It was historically employed in washes, decoctions, and poultices for minor skin irritation, sore throat applications, and some digestive uses. The bark, like many astringent tree barks, was valued more for broad traditional action than for a narrowly defined modern clinical role.
Modern supplement use of alder bark is limited. It does not have the large body of human research seen with major contemporary herbs, and much of its reputation comes from traditional herbal practice. Its main activity is thought to come from tannins and other polyphenolic compounds that help tone tissues and reduce excess moisture or irritation.
Today, alder bark is more likely to appear in traditional loose-herb formulas than as a standalone mainstream supplement. It is best understood as a niche astringent botanical with modest evidence and primarily historical relevance.
How It Works
Alder bark contains tannins and related compounds that have a contracting effect on tissues. This astringent action may help reduce minor irritation, weeping skin conditions, or excessive secretions when used topically or as a gargle.
In practical terms, alder bark works much like other traditional tannin-rich barks: it dries, tones, and mildly calms irritated surfaces. That can be useful for supportive care, but it is not a substitute for evidence-based treatment of serious inflammation or infection.
What It's Used For
Provides traditional topical astringent support
Alder bark has been used in washes and compresses for minor irritated skin and superficial tissue support. Evidence is primarily traditional and preclinical.
May support sore throat gargles
Its tannin content gives it a logical role in temporary throat gargles, where tissue-toning effects may reduce a sense of rawness. Clinical evidence is very limited.
May help mild digestive looseness
Like other astringent barks, alder has been traditionally used for occasional loose stools. This use is not strongly backed by modern clinical trials.
Dots indicate strength of research evidence (5 = strongest)
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, especially if you have a medical condition or take medications.
Last updated: March 2026